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【书名】：Handbook of Japanese Semantics and Pragmatics

【作者】：Ken Hyland, Fiona Hyland (eds.)

【年份】：2020年

【出版社】：De Gruyter出版社

【简介】： [手册] 德古意特日语语义语用手册

The volume on Semantics and Pragmatics presents a collection of studies on linguistic meaning in Japanese, either as conventionally encoded in linguistic form (the field of semantics) or as generated by the interaction of form with context (the field of pragmatics), representing a range of ideas and approaches that are currently most influentialin these fields. The studies are organized around a model that has long currency in traditional Japanese grammar, whereby the linguistic clause consists of a multiply nested structure centered in a propositional core of objective meaning around which forms are deployed that express progressively more subjective meaning as one moves away from the core toward the periphery of the clause.

The volume seeks to achieve a balance in highlighting both insights that semantic and pragmatic theory has to offer to the study of Japanese as a particular language and, conversely, contributions that Japanese has to make to semantic and pragmatic theory in areas of meaning that are either uniquely encoded, or encoded to a higher degree of specificity, in Japanese by comparison to other languages, such as conditional forms, forms expressing varying types of speaker modality, and social deixis.

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【书名】：Speech-to-Speech Translation

【作者】：Yutaka Kidawara, Eiichiro Sumita, Hisashi Kawai

【出版社】：Springer

【年份】：2020年

【简介】：This book provides the readers with retrospective and prospective views with detailed explanations of component technologies, speech recognition, language translation and speech synthesis.

Speech-to-speech translation system (S2S) enables to break language barriers, i.e., communicate each other between any pair of person on the glove, which is one of extreme dreams of humankind.

People, society, and economy connected by S2S will demonstrate explosive growth without exception.

In 1986, Japan initiated basic research of S2S, then the idea spread world-wide and were explored deeply by researchers during three decades.

Now, we see S2S application on smartphone/tablet around the world.

Computational resources such as processors, memories, wireless communication accelerate this computation-intensive systems and accumulation of digital data of speech and language encourage recent approaches based on machine learning.

Through field experiments after long research in laboratories, S2S systems are being well-developed and now ready to utilized in daily life.

Unique chapter of this book is end-2-end evaluation by comparing system’s performance and human competence. The effectiveness of the system would be understood by the score of this evaluation.

The book will end with one of the next focus of S2S will be technology of simultaneous interpretation for lecture, broadcast news and so on.

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