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【书名】：Borrowing: Loanwords in the Speech Community and in the Grammar

【作者】：Shana Poplack

【年份】：2018年

【出版社】：牛津大学出版社

【简介】：专门针对借词的一本著作，内容详实，包含大量实证研究的案例。

• Features systematic scrutiny of the actual spontaneous speech behavior of hundreds of bilingual individuals in the context of their bilingual speech communities, including analysis of tens of thousands of tokens of spontaneously produced borrowed words
• Showcases French-English mixing, and validates the results on a dozen other language pairs, ensuring their broad applicability
• Demonstrates that integration, the major mechanism underlying borrowing, is universal

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【书名】：Cognition and communication in the evolution of language
 【作者】：Reboul, Anne

【年份】：2017年

【出版社】：牛津大学出版社

【简介】：This book proposes a new two-step approach to the evolution of language, whereby syntax first evolved as an auto-organizational process for the human conceptual apparatus (as a Language of Thought), and this Language of Thought was then externalized for communication, due to social selection pressures. Anne Reboul first argues that despite the routine use of language in communication, current use is not a failsafe guide to adaptive history. She points out that human cognition is as unique in nature as is language as a communication system, suggesting deep links between human thought and language. If language is seen as a communication system, then the specificities of language, its hierarchical syntax, its creativity, and the ability to use it to talk about absent objects, are a mystery. This book shows that approaching language as a system for thought overcomes these problems, and provides a detailed account of both steps in the evolution of language: its evolution for thought and its externalization for communication.

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