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【书名】：On the Subject of English: The Linguistics of Language Use and Learning

【作者】：Henry Widdowson

【年份】：2020年

【出版社】：De Gruyter出版社

【简介】：The globalized use of language calls into question conventional ways of thinking in linguistics,applied linguistics and language pedagogy.

This book critically examines this thinking from an historical, at times satirical, perspective and proposes an alternative conceptualization.

The first section defines a number of key concepts about communication which are taken up in subsequent sections and shown to be relevant to the different but related areas of language study. Issues about the relationship between linguistics and applied linguistics set the scene for a discussion of the nature of discourse, and then how this bears on the understanding of the globalised use of English as a lingua franca.The final section considers the implications of this perspective on communication for how the subject of English language teaching might be redefined.

The book is relevant for anyone who sees the need for a critical consideration of established concepts in linguistics and language pedagogy.

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【书名】：The structure of words at the interfaces

【作者】：Heather Newell, Maire Noonan, Glyne Piggott, Lisa Travis

【年份】：2017年

【出版社】：牛津大学出版社

【简介】：This volume takes a variety of approaches to the question 'what is a word?', with particular emphasis on where in the grammar wordhood is determined. Chapters in the book all start from the assumption that structures at, above, and below the 'word' are built in the same derivational system: there is no lexicalist grammatical subsystem dedicated to word-building. This type of framework foregrounds the difficulty in defining wordhood. Questions such as whether there are restrictions on the size of structures that distinguish words from phrases, or whether there are combinatory operations that are specific to one or the other, are central to the debate. In this respect, chapters in the volume do not all agree. Some propose wordhood to be limited to entities defined by syntactic heads, while others propose that phrasal structure can be found within words. Some propose that head-movement and adjunction (and Morphological Merger, as its mirror image) are the manner in which words are built, while others propose that phrasal movements are crucial to determining the order of morphemes word-internally. All chapters point to the conclusion that the phonological domains that we call words are read off of the morphosyntactic structure in particular ways. It is the study of this interface, between the syntactic and phonological modules of Universal Grammar, that underpins the discussion in this volume.

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