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【书名】：Morphosyntax: Constructions of the World’s Languages

【作者】：William Croft

【年份】：2022年

【简介】：Croft新作，构式语法和类型学的重要著作！十年磨一剑的作品

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Bringing together the results of sixty years of research in typology and universals, this textbook presents a comprehensive survey of Morphosyntax - the combined study of syntax and morphology. Languages employ extremely diverse morphosyntactic strategies for expressing functions, and Croft provides a comprehensive functional framework to account for the full range of these constructions in the world's languages. The book explains analytical concepts that serve as a basis for cross-linguistic comparison, and provides a rich source of descriptive data that can be analysed within a range of theories. The functional framework is useful to linguists documenting endangered languages, and those writing reference grammars and other descriptive materials. Each technical term is comprehensively explained, and cross-referenced to related terms, at the end of each chapter and in an online glossary. This is an essential resource on Morphosyntax for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and linguistic fieldworkers.

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【书名】：The syntax of subject pronouns in heritage languages: Innovation and complexification

【作者】：Alberto Frasson

【年份】：2022年

【简介】：This study aims to investigate syntactic change in situations of language contact. The languages included in the study are heritage Italo-Romance languages spoken in Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada and Italy. All heritage speakers are either sequential or simultaneous bilinguals and the dominant language of the larger national society may affect their heritage language at different levels. Heritage speakers acquired their native heritage language naturalistically, but their competence differs from that of native monolinguals as a consequence of language contact. Since heritage speakers use their native language only in limited contexts, they are unbalanced bilinguals. Their weaker language is their native language, while the stronger language is the dominant language of the society. This study focusses on discourse features involved in the distribution of different types of subject pronouns. I investigate how different subject pronouns interact with syntax and with information structure and what happens to discourse features when languages get in contact with others.

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