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以下文章来源于 语言学冰室
往期回顾
提升还是下降？
—汉语及东南亚语言中能性“得”义语素研究
程工、易朝晖、熊建国
提要
本文基于分布式形态学理论，为汉语及东南亚诸语言中表示能性情态的“得”义语素提出形态下降分析法。该分析法认为“得”义语素基础生成于动词前的情态位置，尔后在句法后音系式(PF) 分支的推导过程中下降至动词后位置。通过对比提升分析法，我们发现下降分析法无论是在理论上，还是在对语言事实的解释上都要略胜一筹。
关键词
能性“得”，分布式形态学，下降，提升，东南亚语言
Raising or Lowering?
—A Case Study of Alethic ACQ in Chinese and Southeast Asian Languages
Gong Cheng, Zhao-Hui Yi, Jian-Guo Xiong
Abstract
The present paper proposes a morphological lowering analysis for the structure associated with alethic ACQ, a postverbal morpheme capable of denoting the modality of ability and possibility in Chinese as well as many Southeast Asian languages. Built in the framework of distributed morphology, we suggest that ACQ is base-generated in a preverbal node as a modal element and lowers to a postverbal position during its derivation on the PF branch. We compare and contrast the proposed lowering account with the other model of analysis, the raising analysis, and demonstrate that the lowering account is superior both conceptually and empirically.
Keywords
alethic ACQ, distributed morphology, lowering, raising, Chinese, Southeast Asian languages
